Here is a 1980's Pilot Delux with a splendid Japanese
red crested crane rendered in hira-maki-e with urushi lacquer. Quite
an outstanding pen.
This pen is perfectly mint with the original price
tag.
The Pen is signed with Pilot's "Kokkokai"
signature.
In Ancient Japan the crane was known as 'the bird
of happiness' and was often referred to as 'Honourable Lord Crane'.
and was the 'Patriarch of the feathered tribe'.
The crane's white is said to symbolize purity, the
red head for vitality (and also connected with fire). The birds
are associated with fidelity because they pair for life.
They are also symbols of longevity and in both China
and Japan are often drawn with pine trees, tortoises, stones and
bamboo - all symbols of long life. Both cultures also associated
cranes with good fortune and prosperity so they are often painted
with the sun - a symbol of social ambition. Cranes painted in flight
represent rising fortunes or prosperous times just ahead.
The powerful wings of the crane were said to be able
to convey souls to the Western Paradise and to take people to higher
levels of spiritual consciousness.
Ancient symbolism included the crane with the phoenix,
mandarin duck, heron and wagtail as a representation of the five
relationships between people. The crane symbolises the father-son
relationship - when it sings, its young answer.
Japanese creation myths talk of a legendary warrior
who conquered his foes to extend the borders of ancient Japan. On
his death, his soul took the form of a crane and flew away.
Legend has it that Yorimoto in the 12th century attached
labels to the legs of cranes and asked people who captured them
to record their location on the label and re-release the birds -
a very early program of bird banding to find out about the movements
of a species. Some of Yorimoto's birds were claimed to have still
been alive several centuries after his death, giving rise to the
notion that a crane lived for a thousand years.
Another legend records that at Kakamura in the 11th
century a feudal leader celebrated a Buddhist festival in which
birds and animals are set free, by releasing hundreds of cranes
as thanksgiving after a successful battle. Each had a prayer strip
on its leg to pray for those killed in battle. This appears to be
the first recorded association of the crane with celebration of
peace and prayers for those lost in war.
It is apparent that as populations of cranes declined,
artists drew on the work of other artists for details of the birds.
When a crane stands, it appears to to have a black tail, but the
only black feathers are on the trailing edges of their long wings.
Yet for centuries, many artists in China and Japan portrayed flying
cranes with black tail feathers. While the symbolism is clearly
more important than biological accuracy, it is interesting to note
that the symbol came very close to outliving the bird which inspired
it.
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